wmg-20220809
false000131916100013191612022-08-092022-08-09


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 9, 2022
 
Warner Music Group Corp.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
001-32502
(Commission
File Number)
13-4271875
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1633 Broadway,
New York, NY
(Address of principal executive offices)
10019
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 275-2000
____________________________________________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share WMG The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
On August 9, 2022, Warner Music Group Corp. issued an earnings release announcing its results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto.
This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference to such filing.
ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. Description
99.1  
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP.
 
Date: August 9, 2022By:  /s/ Eric Levin
Eric Levin
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Document

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WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP. REPORTS RESULTS FOR FISCAL THIRD QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2022
Financial Highlights
Solid Underlying Streaming Growth Despite Ad-Supported Pressure
Impressive Recovery of Artist Services with Continued Double-Digit Revenue Growth
Continued Momentum in Music Publishing with Double-Digit Revenue Growth
Significant Growth in Operating and Free Cash Flow
For the three months ended June 30, 2022
Total revenue grew 7% or 12% in constant currency
Digital revenue grew 2% or 6% in constant currency
Net income was $125 million versus $61 million in the prior-year quarter
OIBDA decreased 3% to $233 million versus $241 million in the prior-year quarter or increased 3% in constant currency
Adjusted OIBDA decreased 3% to $255 million versus $263 million in the prior-year quarter or increased 2% in constant currency
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 7% to $263 million versus $282 million in the prior-year quarter
Cash provided by operating activities increased 79% to $163 million versus $91 million in the prior-year quarter

NEW YORK, New York, August 9, 2022—Warner Music Group Corp. today announced its third-quarter financial results for the period ended June 30, 2022.

“We delivered solid double-digit growth on a constant-currency basis, even against the backdrop of a slowdown in the advertising market and some one-time items affecting year-over-year comparisons,” said Steve Cooper, CEO, Warner Music Group. “In June, we saw the beginning of a new wave of amazing releases and we’re looking forward to a strong end to our fiscal year. Long term, we have the scale to best capitalize on trends in artist development, and the agility and resources to continue to propel the globalization and diversification of our business.”

“Our third-quarter results reflect the inherent resilience of our business that comes from our diverse portfolio of revenue streams,” said Eric Levin, CFO, Warner Music Group. “With significant runway ahead in our core streaming business and new growth vectors constantly emerging, we are incredibly bullish on our growth potential for many years to come.”
1


Total WMG
Total WMG Summary Results
(dollars in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021% ChangeFor the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021% Change
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Revenue$1,432 $1,340 %$4,422 $3,925 13 %
Recorded Music revenue1,189 1,152 %3,722 3,372 10 %
Music Publishing revenue245 189 30 %704 556 27 %
Digital revenue944 928 %2,877 2,613 10 %
Operating income146 162 -10 %551 509 %
Adjusted operating income(1)
168 184 -9 %627 573 %
OIBDA(1)
233 241 -3 %808 736 10 %
Adjusted OIBDA(1)
255 263 -3 %884 800 11 %
Net income125 61 — %405 277 46 %
Adjusted net income(1)
147 83 77 %481 341 41 %
Net cash provided by operating activities163 91 79 %336 410 -18 %
Free Cash Flow128 71 80 %239 352 -32 %
(1) See "Supplemental Disclosures Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this release for details regarding these measures.

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021% ChangeFor the Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2021% Change
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$263 $282 -7 %$1,184 $1,039 14 %
(1) See "Supplemental Disclosures Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this release for details regarding these measures.

Revenue was up 6.9% (or 12.1% in constant currency). Growth in the quarter was unfavorably impacted by foreign currency exchange rates as the U.S. dollar strengthened. Revenue growth was driven by continued recovery of Recorded Music artist services and expanded-rights revenue, which was impacted by COVID in the prior-year quarter and increased 42.9% (or 55.7% in constant currency) in the quarter, as well as continued growth in Music Publishing performance revenue. Consistent with the prior two quarters, the quarter included the impact of a new deal with one of the Company’s digital partners affecting Recorded Music streaming revenue. Digital revenue increased 1.7% (or 5.7% in constant currency). Total streaming revenue increased 2.7% (or 6.5% in constant currency) primarily driven by growth in Music Publishing streaming revenue of 29.6% (or 34.6% in constant currency), which includes a benefit of $17 million resulting from a July 1 remand ruling by the Copyright Royalty Board in Phonorecords III upholding higher percentage of revenue U.S. mechanical royalty rates for 2018 to 2022 and reflects amounts expected to be paid (the “CRB Rate Benefit”). Recorded Music streaming revenue decreased by 1.0% (or increased by 2.7% in constant currency) primarily due to the impact of a new deal with one of the Company’s digital partners, consistent with the prior two quarters, and an $11 million catch-up payment from one of the Company’s digital partners that benefited the prior-year quarter (the “Catch-Up Payment”), partially offset by continued growth in streaming, which was affected by market-related slowdown in ad-supported revenue. Digital revenue represented 65.9% of total revenue in the quarter, compared to 69.3% in the prior-year quarter. The decrease in digital revenue as a percentage of total revenue is due to the growth of artist services and expanded-rights revenue and performance revenue. Revenue increases in the quarter were also driven by growth in Recorded Music licensing revenue and Music Publishing synchronization revenue. Recorded Music physical revenue was lower on an as-reported basis, but higher in constant currency. Music Publishing mechanical revenue was lower on both an as-reported basis and in constant currency, primarily due to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates.

2


Operating income was $146 million compared to $162 million in the prior-year quarter. OIBDA was $233 million, compared to $241 million in the prior-year quarter, a decrease of 3.3% (or an increase of 2.6% in constant currency), and OIBDA margin decreased 1.7 percentage points to 16.3% from 18.0% in the prior-year quarter. The decreases in operating income, OIBDA and OIBDA margin were primarily as a result of revenue mix due to the growth of lower-margin artist services and expanded-rights revenue and the unfavorable impact of exchange rates, partially offset by the impact of the mark-to-market adjustment of an earn-out liability related to an acquisition.

Adjusted operating income, Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted net income exclude non-cash stock-based compensation and other related expenses and expenses related to restructuring and other transformation initiatives in both the quarter and the prior-year quarter. Adjusted EBITDA excludes these items and includes expected savings resulting from transformation initiatives and the pro forma impact of certain specified transactions. See below for calculations and reconciliations of Adjusted operating income, Adjusted OIBDA, Adjusted net income and Adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted OIBDA decreased 3.0% from $263 million to $255 million (or increased 2.4% in constant currency) and Adjusted OIBDA margin decreased 1.8 percentage points to 17.8% from 19.6% in the prior-year quarter. The decrease in Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA margin was primarily due to the same factors affecting OIBDA. Adjusted operating income decreased 8.7% from $184 million to $168 million due to the same factors affecting Adjusted OIBDA and higher amortization expenses due to recent acquisitions and capital spending.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased 6.7% from $282 million to $263 million with margins decreasing 2.6 percentage points from 21.0% to 18.4% largely due to the same factors affecting Adjusted OIBDA and the impact of the mark-to-market adjustment of an earn-out liability related to an acquisition which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

Net income was $125 million compared to $61 million in the prior-year quarter. Adjusted net income was $147 million compared to $83 million in the prior-year quarter. The increase in net income and Adjusted net income was primarily due to the favorable impact of exchange rates on the Company’s Euro-denominated debt and a loss on extinguishment of debt in the prior-year quarter, which offset lower operating income.

Basic and Diluted earnings per share was $0.24 for both the Class A and Class B shareholders due to the net income attributable to the Company in the quarter of $125 million.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company reported a cash balance of $345 million, total debt of $3.785 billion and net debt (defined as total debt, net of deferred financing costs, premiums and discounts, minus cash and equivalents) of $3.440 billion.

Cash provided by operating activities increased 79% to $163 million from $91 million in the prior-year quarter. The change was largely a result of timing of A&R investment, partially offset by other movements within working capital. Capital expenditures increased to $35 million in the quarter as compared to $20 million in the prior-year quarter, mainly due to investments in IT infrastructure and facilities, including the EMP fulfillment center expansion. Free Cash Flow, as defined below, increased 80% to $128 million from $71 million in the prior-year quarter.
3


Recorded Music
Recorded Music Summary Results
(dollars in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021% ChangeFor the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021% Change
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Revenue$1,189 $1,152 %$3,722 $3,372 10 %
Digital revenue801 815 -2 %2,475 2,298 %
Operating income166 197 -16 %631 604 %
Adjusted operating income(1)
173 201 -14 %647 621 %
OIBDA(1)
224 250 -10 %804 754 %
Adjusted OIBDA(1)
231 254 -9 %820 771 %
 
(1) See "Supplemental Disclosures Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this release for details regarding these measures.

Recorded Music Revenue
(dollars in millions)
    
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
 As reportedAs reportedConstantAs reportedAs reportedConstant
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Digital$801 $815 $784 $2,475 $2,298 $2,245 
Physical123 130 121 440 422 405 
Total Digital and Physical924 945 905 2,915 2,720 2,650 
Artist services and expanded-rights190 133 122 563 431 409 
Licensing75 74 69 244 221 213 
Total Recorded Music$1,189 $1,152 $1,096 $3,722 $3,372 $3,272 

Recorded Music revenue was up 3.2% (or 8.5% in constant currency) due to artist services and expanded-rights revenue growth of 42.9% (or 55.7% in constant currency), reflecting an increase in concert promotion revenue, which was disrupted by COVID in the prior-year quarter. Licensing revenue increased 1.4% (or 8.7% in constant currency), mainly due to higher synchronization and other activity, partially offset by the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Digital revenue was down 1.7% (or up 2.2% in constant currency) and streaming revenue was down 1.0% (or up 2.7% in constant currency). Adjusted for the impact of the new deal with one of the Company’s digital partners and the Catch-Up Payment, Recorded Music streaming revenue was up 5.0% (or 9.2% in constant currency). Streaming revenue reflects continued growth, which was affected by market-related slowdown in ad-supported revenue. Digital revenue represented 67.4% of total Recorded Music revenue versus 70.7% in the prior-year quarter. The decrease in digital revenue as a percentage of total Recorded Music revenue is due to the continued recovery of artist services and expanded-rights revenue, which was impacted by COVID in the prior-year quarter. Physical revenue was down 5.4% (or up 1.7% in constant currency) primarily due to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates, which offset higher sales due to the success of new releases in Asia. Major sellers included Ed Sheeran, Dua Lipa, Tatsuro Yamashita, GOT7, Jack Harlow and Gunna.

Recorded Music operating income was $166 million, down from $197 million in the prior-year quarter and operating margin was down 3.1 percentage points to 14.0% versus 17.1% in the prior-year quarter. OIBDA decreased 10.4% to $224 million from $250 million (or 5.5% in constant currency) in the prior-year quarter and OIBDA margin decreased 2.9 percentage points to 18.8%. Adjusted OIBDA decreased 9.1% from $254 million to $231 million (or 4.1% in constant currency) with Adjusted OIBDA margin down 2.6 percentage points to 19.4%. The decreases in OIBDA, Adjusted OIBDA, operating margin, OIBDA margin and Adjusted OIBDA margin were primarily due to revenue mix resulting from the growth of lower-margin artist services and expanded rights revenue and the unfavorable impact of exchange rates, partially offset by the impact of the mark-to-market adjustment of an earn-out liability related to an acquisition.
4


Music Publishing
Music Publishing Summary Results
(dollars in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021% ChangeFor the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021% Change
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Revenue$245 $189 30 %$704 $556 27 %
Digital revenue144 113 27 %404 316 28 %
Operating income33 21 57 %103 61 69 %
Adjusted operating income(1)
33 22 50 %104 66 58 %
OIBDA(1)
57 43 33 %172 125 38 %
Adjusted OIBDA(1)
57 44 30 %173 130 33 %
 
(1) See "Supplemental Disclosures Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this release for details regarding these measures.

Music Publishing Revenue
(dollars in millions)
    
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
 As reportedAs reportedConstantAs reportedAs reportedConstant
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Performance$45 $27 $25 $119 $92 $88 
Digital144 113 109 404 316 309 
Mechanical10 13 11 37 36 34 
Synchronization41 34 34 133 105 105 
Other11 
Total Music Publishing$245 $189 $182 $704 $556 $543 

Music Publishing revenue increased 29.6% (or 34.6% in constant currency). The revenue increase was driven by growth in digital, performance and synchronization revenue, partially offset by a decline in mechanical revenue. Digital revenue increased 27.4% (or 32.1% in constant currency) and streaming revenue increased 29.6% (or 34.6% in constant currency), reflecting the continued growth in streaming, the CRB Rate Benefit and timing of new digital deals. Adjusted for the CRB Rate Benefit, streaming revenue increased 13.9% (or 18.3% in constant currency). Digital revenue represented 58.8% of total Music Publishing revenue versus 59.8% in the prior-year quarter. The slight decrease in digital revenue as a percentage of total Music Publishing revenue is due to an increase in performance revenue as bars, restaurants, concerts and live events continued to recover from COVID disruption. Synchronization revenue increased due to higher television and commercial licensing activity. Mechanical revenue decreased primarily due to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates.

Music Publishing operating income was $33 million compared to $21 million in the prior-year quarter, largely driven by increased revenue. Operating margin increased 2.4 percentage points to 13.5%. Music Publishing OIBDA increased 32.6% to $57 million (or 35.7% in constant currency) and OIBDA margin increased 0.5 percentage points to 23.3%. Adjusted OIBDA increased 29.5% to $57 million (or 32.6% in constant currency) and Adjusted OIBDA margin remained constant at 23.3%. The increase in operating income, OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA were primarily due to strong operating performance, partially offset by revenue mix and the unfavorable impact of exchange rates.

Financial details for the quarter can be found in the Company’s current Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2022, filed today with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

This morning, management will be hosting a conference call to discuss the results at 8:30 A.M. EST. The call will be webcast on www.wmg.com.
5


About Warner Music Group
With a legacy extending back over 200 years, Warner Music Group today is home to an unparalleled family of creative artists, songwriters, and companies that are moving culture across the globe. At the core of WMG’s Recorded Music division are four of the most iconic companies in history: Atlantic, Elektra, Parlophone and Warner Records. They are joined by renowned labels such as 300 Entertainment, Asylum, Big Beat, Canvasback, East West, Erato, FFRR, Fueled by Ramen, Nonesuch, Reprise, Rhino, Roadrunner, Sire, Spinnin’ Records, Warner Classics and Warner Music Nashville. Warner Chappell Music - which traces its origins back to the founding of Chappell & Company in 1811 - is one of the world's leading music publishers, with a catalog of more than one million copyrights spanning every musical genre from the standards of the Great American Songbook to the biggest hits of the 21st century.

"Safe Harbor" Statement under Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This communication includes forward-looking statements that reflect the current views of Warner Music Group about future events and financial performance. Words such as "estimates," "expects," "anticipates," "projects," "plans," "intends," "believes," "forecasts" and variations of such words or similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends, or that do not relate to historical matters, identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of today, and we disclaim any duty to update such statements. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, we cannot assure you that management's expectations, beliefs and projections will result or be achieved. Investors should not rely on forward-looking statements because they are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. Please refer to our Form 10-K, Form 10-Qs and our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in our forward-looking statements.

We maintain an Internet site at www.wmg.com. We use our website as a channel of distribution for material company information. Financial and other material information regarding Warner Music Group is routinely posted on and accessible at http://investors.wmg.com. In addition, you may automatically receive email alerts and other information about Warner Music Group by enrolling your email address through the “email alerts” section at http://investors.wmg.com. Our website and the information posted on it or connected to it shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this communication.

Basis of Presentation
The Company maintains a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Friday in each reporting period. The fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 includes 53 weeks, and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 included 52 weeks. The additional week in fiscal year 2022 fell in the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021. Accordingly, the results of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 reflect 40 weeks compared to 39 weeks for the nine months ended June 30, 2021. All references to June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 relate to the periods ended July 1, 2022 and June 25, 2021, respectively, and both periods include 13 weeks. For convenience purposes, the Company continues to date its third-quarter financial statements as of June 30.
6


Figure 1. Warner Music Group Corp. - Consolidated Statements of Operations, Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 versus June 30, 2021
(dollars in millions)
    
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021% Change
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Revenue$1,432 $1,340 7 %
Cost and expenses:
Cost of revenue(766)(681)12 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses(451)(437)%
Amortization expense(69)(60)15 %
Total costs and expenses$(1,286)$(1,178)9 %
Operating income$146 $162 -10 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt— (12)-100 %
Interest expense, net(32)(30)%
Other income (expense), net50 (18)— %
Income before income taxes$164 $102 61 %
Income tax expense(39)(41)-5 %
Net income$125 $61  %
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest(1)— — %
Net income attributable to Warner Music Group Corp.
$124 $61  %
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:
Class A – Basic and Diluted$0.24 $0.12 
Class B – Basic and Diluted$0.24 $0.12 

 For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021% Change
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Revenue$4,422 $3,925 13 %
Cost and expenses:
Cost of revenue(2,281)(1,990)15 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1,392)(1,256)11 %
Amortization expense(198)(170)16 %
Total costs and expenses$(3,871)$(3,416)13 %
Operating income$551 $509 8 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt— (12)-100 %
Interest expense, net(94)(93)%
Other income, net96 — — %
Income before income taxes$553 $404 37 %
Income tax expense(148)(127)17 %
Net income$405 $277 46 %
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest(2)(1)100 %
Net income attributable to Warner Music Group Corp.
$403 $276 46 %
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:
Class A – Basic and Diluted$0.77 $0.53 
Class B – Basic and Diluted$0.77 $0.53 
7


Figure 2. Warner Music Group Corp. - Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2022 versus September 30, 2021
(dollars in millions)
    
 June 30, 2022September 30, 2021% Change
 (unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and equivalents$345 $499 -31 %
Accounts receivable, net970 839 16 %
Inventories93 99 -6 %
Royalty advances expected to be recouped within one year409 373 10 %
Prepaid and other current assets84 86 -2 %
Total current assets$1,901 $1,896  %
Royalty advances expected to be recouped after one year500 457 %
Property, plant and equipment, net403 364 11 %
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net239 268 -11 %
Goodwill1,932 1,830 %
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net2,345 2,017 16 %
Intangible assets not subject to amortization149 154 -3 %
Deferred tax assets, net22 31 -29 %
Other assets208 194 %
Total assets$7,699 $7,211 7 %
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$265 $302 -12 %
Accrued royalties1,971 1,880 %
Accrued liabilities395 461 -14 %
Accrued interest29 14 — %
Operating lease liabilities, current39 43 -9 %
Deferred revenue197 348 -43 %
Other current liabilities227 102 — %
Total current liabilities$3,123 $3,150 -1 %
Long-term debt3,785 3,346 13 %
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent255 287 -11 %
Deferred tax liabilities, net241 207 16 %
Other noncurrent liabilities123 175 -30 %
Total liabilities$7,527 $7,165 5 %
Equity:
Class A common stock$— $— — %
Class B common stock— %
Additional paid-in capital1,975 1,942 %
Accumulated deficit(1,542)(1,710)-10 %
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(278)(202)38 %
Total Warner Music Group Corp. equity$156 $31  %
Noncontrolling interest16 15 %
Total equity172 46  %
Total liabilities and equity$7,699 $7,211 7 %
8


Figure 3. Warner Music Group Corp. - Summarized Statements of Cash Flows, Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 versus June 30, 2021
(dollars in millions)
   
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Net cash provided by operating activities$163 $91 
Net cash used in investing activities(114)(162)
Net cash used in financing activities(83)(79)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and equivalents(6)
Net decrease in cash and equivalents$(40)$(146)
   
 For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Net cash provided by operating activities$336 $410 
Net cash used in investing activities(763)(566)
Net cash provided by financing activities280 35 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and equivalents(7)10 
Net decrease in cash and equivalents$(154)$(111)
9


Figure 4. Warner Music Group Corp. - Digital Revenue Summary, Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 versus June 30, 2021
(dollars in millions)
   
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021% Change
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Recorded Music
Streaming$773 $781 -1 %
Downloads and Other Digital28 34 -18 %
Total Recorded Music Digital Revenue$801 $815 -2 %
  
Music Publishing
Streaming$140 $108 30 %
Downloads and Other Digital-20 %
Total Music Publishing Digital Revenue$144 $113 27 %
Consolidated
Streaming$913 $889 %
Downloads and Other Digital32 39 -18 %
Intersegment Eliminations(1)— — %
Total Digital Revenue$944 $928 2 %
 For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021% Change
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Recorded Music
Streaming$2,385 $2,195 %
Downloads and Other Digital90 103 -13 %
Total Recorded Music Digital Revenue$2,475 $2,298 8 %
Music Publishing
Streaming$391 $304 29 %
Downloads and Other Digital13 12 %
Total Music Publishing Digital Revenue$404 $316 28 %
Consolidated
Streaming$2,776 $2,499 11 %
Downloads and Other Digital103 115 -10 %
Intersegment Eliminations(2)(1)100 %
Total Digital Revenue$2,877 $2,613 10 %

Supplemental Disclosures Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We evaluate our operating performance based on several factors, including the following non-GAAP financial measures:

OIBDA
OIBDA reflects our operating income before non-cash depreciation of tangible assets and non-cash amortization of intangible assets. We consider OIBDA to be an important indicator of the operational strengths and performance of our businesses, and believe the presentation of OIBDA helps improve the ability to understand our operating performance and evaluate our performance in comparison to comparable periods. However, a limitation of the use of OIBDA as a performance measure is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenue in our businesses. Accordingly, OIBDA should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, operating income (loss), net income (loss) and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, OIBDA, as we calculate it, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.
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Figure 5. Warner Music Group Corp. - Reconciliation of Net Income to OIBDA, Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 versus June 30, 2021
(dollars in millions)
    
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021% Change
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Net income attributable to Warner Music Group Corp.
$124 $61  %
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest— — %
Net income$125 $61  %
Income tax expense39 41 -5 %
Income including income taxes$164 $102 61 %
Other (income) expense, net(50)18 — %
Interest expense, net32 30 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt— 12 -100 %
Operating income$146 $162 -10 %
Amortization expense69 60 15 %
Depreciation expense18 19 -5 %
OIBDA$233 $241 -3 %
Operating income margin10.2 %12.1 % 
OIBDA margin16.3 %18.0 % 
    
 For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021% Change
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Net income attributable to Warner Music Group Corp.
$403 $276 46 %
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest100 %
Net income$405 $277 46 %
Income tax expense148 127 17 %
Income including income taxes$553 $404 37 %
Other income, net(96)— — %
Interest expense, net94 93 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt— 12 -100 %
Operating income$551 $509 8 %
Amortization expense198 170 16 %
Depreciation expense59 57 %
OIBDA$808 $736 10 %
Operating income margin12.5 %13.0 % 
OIBDA margin 18.3 %18.8 % 
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Figure 6. Warner Music Group Corp. - Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to OIBDA, Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 versus June 30, 2021
(dollars in millions)
    
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021% Change
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Total WMG operating income – GAAP$146 $162 -10 %
Depreciation and amortization expense(87)(79)10 %
Total WMG OIBDA$233 $241 -3 %
Operating income margin10.2 %12.1 %
OIBDA margin 16.3 %18.0 %
Recorded Music operating income – GAAP$166 $197 -16 %
Depreciation and amortization expense(58)(53)%
Recorded Music OIBDA$224 $250 -10 %
Recorded Music operating income margin14.0 %17.1 %
Recorded Music OIBDA margin 18.8 %21.7 %
Music Publishing operating income – GAAP$33 $21 57 %
Depreciation and amortization expense(24)(22)%
Music Publishing OIBDA$57 $43 33 %
Music Publishing operating income margin13.5 %11.1 % 
Music Publishing OIBDA margin 23.3 %22.8 % 
    
 For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021% Change
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Total WMG operating income – GAAP$551 $509 8 %
Depreciation and amortization expense(257)(227)13 %
Total WMG OIBDA$808 $736 10 %
Operating income margin12.5 %13.0 %
OIBDA margin 18.3 %18.8 %
Recorded Music operating income – GAAP$631 $604 4 %
Depreciation and amortization expense(173)(150)15 %
Recorded Music OIBDA$804 $754 7 %
Recorded Music operating income margin17.0 %17.9 %
Recorded Music OIBDA margin 21.6 %22.4 %
Music Publishing operating income – GAAP$103 $61 69 %
Depreciation and amortization expense(69)(64)%
Music Publishing OIBDA$172 $125 38 %
Music Publishing operating income margin14.6 %11.0 % 
Music Publishing OIBDA margin 24.4 %22.5 % 
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Adjusted Operating Income (Loss), Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
Adjusted operating income (loss), Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted net income (loss) is operating income (loss), OIBDA and net income (loss), respectively, adjusted to exclude the impact of certain items that affect comparability. Factors affecting period-to-period comparability of the unadjusted measures in the quarter included the items listed in Figure 7 below. We use Adjusted operating income (loss), Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted net income (loss) to evaluate our actual operating performance. We believe that the adjusted results provide relevant and useful information for investors because they clarify our actual operating performance, make it easier to compare our results with those of other companies in our industry and allow investors to review performance in the same way as our management. Since these are not measures of performance calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, they should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, operating income (loss), OIBDA and net income (loss) as indicators of operating performance, and they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

Figure 7. Warner Music Group Corp. - Reconciliation of Reported to Adjusted Results, Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 versus June 30, 2021
(dollars in millions)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
 Total WMG Operating IncomeRecorded Music Operating IncomeMusic Publishing Operating IncomeTotal WMG OIBDARecorded Music OIBDAMusic Publishing OIBDANet Income
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Reported Results$146 $166 $33 $233 $224 $57 $125 
Factors Affecting Comparability:
Restructuring and Other Transformation Related Costs16 — 16 — 16 
Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation and Other Related Costs— — 
Adjusted Results$168 $173 $33 $255 $231 $57 $147 
Adjusted Margin11.7 %14.6 %13.5 %17.8 %19.4 %23.3 %
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 Total WMG Operating IncomeRecorded Music Operating IncomeMusic Publishing Operating IncomeTotal WMG OIBDARecorded Music OIBDAMusic Publishing OIBDANet Income
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Reported Results$162 $197 $21 $241 $250 $43 $61 
Factors Affecting Comparability:
Restructuring and Other Transformation Related Costs10 — — 10 — — 10 
COVID-19 Related Costs(2)(2)— (2)(2)— (2)
Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation and Other Related Costs14 14 14 
Adjusted Results$184 $201 $22 $263 $254 $44 $83 
Adjusted Margin13.7 %17.4 %11.6 %19.6 %22.0 %23.3 %
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For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
 Total WMG Operating IncomeRecorded Music Operating IncomeMusic Publishing Operating IncomeTotal WMG OIBDARecorded Music OIBDAMusic Publishing OIBDANet Income
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Reported Results$551 $631 $103 $808 $804 $172 $405 
Factors Affecting Comparability:
Restructuring and Other Transformation Related Costs39 — 39 — 39 
COVID-19 Related Costs— — — — — — — 
Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation and Other Related Costs37 12 37 12 37 
Adjusted Results$627 $647 $104 $884 $820 $173 $481 
Adjusted Margin14.2 %17.4 %14.8 %20.0 %22.0 %24.6 %
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
 Total WMG Operating IncomeRecorded Music Operating IncomeMusic Publishing Operating IncomeTotal WMG OIBDARecorded Music OIBDAMusic Publishing OIBDANet Income
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Reported Results$509 $604 $61 $736 $754 $125 $277 
Factors Affecting Comparability:
Restructuring and Other Transformation Related Costs28 — 28 — 28 
COVID-19 Related Costs— (1)— — (1)— — 
Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation and Other Related Costs36 18 36 18 36 
Adjusted Results$573 $621 $66 $800 $771 $130 $341 
Adjusted Margin14.6 %18.4 %11.9 %20.4 %22.9 %23.4 %
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Constant Currency
Because exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, we believe the presentation of revenue and OIBDA on a constant-currency basis in addition to reported revenue and OIBDA helps improve the ability to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. Constant-currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period over period. We use results on a constant-currency basis as one measure to evaluate our performance. We calculate constant-currency results by applying current-year foreign currency exchange rates to prior-year results. However, a limitation of the use of the constant-currency results as a performance measure is that it does not reflect the impact of exchange rates on our revenue and OIBDA. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Results on a constant-currency basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not a measure of performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Figure 8. Warner Music Group Corp. - Revenue by Geography and Segment, Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 versus June 30, 2021 As Reported and Constant Currency
(dollars in millions)
    
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 As reportedAs reportedConstant
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
U.S. revenue   
Recorded Music$515 $504 $504 
Music Publishing137 90 90 
International revenue
Recorded Music674 648 592 
Music Publishing108 99 92 
Intersegment eliminations(2)(1)(1)
Total Revenue$1,432 $1,340 $1,277 
    
Revenue by Segment:   
Recorded Music   
Digital$801 $815 $784 
Physical123 130 121 
Total Digital and Physical924 945 905 
Artist services and expanded-rights190 133 122 
Licensing75 74 69 
Total Recorded Music1,189 1,152 1,096 
Music Publishing   
Performance45 27 25 
Digital144 113 109 
Mechanical10 13 11 
Synchronization41 34 34 
Other
Total Music Publishing245 189 182 
Intersegment eliminations(2)(1)(1)
Total Revenue$1,432 $1,340 $1,277 
    
Total Digital Revenue$944 $928 $893 
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 For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
 As reportedAs reportedConstant
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
U.S. revenue   
Recorded Music$1,641 $1,454 $1,454 
Music Publishing369 277 277 
International revenue
Recorded Music2,081 1,918 1,818 
Music Publishing335 279 266 
Intersegment eliminations(4)(3)(3)
Total Revenue$4,422 $3,925 $3,812 
    
Revenue by Segment:   
Recorded Music   
Digital$2,475 $2,298 $2,245 
Physical440 422 405 
Total Digital and Physical2,915 2,720 2,650 
Artist services and expanded-rights563 431 409 
Licensing244 221 213 
Total Recorded Music3,722 3,372 3,272 
Music Publishing
Performance119 92 88 
Digital404 316 309 
Mechanical37 36 34 
Synchronization133 105 105 
Other11 
Total Music Publishing704 556 543 
Intersegment eliminations(4)(3)(3)
Total Revenue$4,422 $3,925 $3,812 
Total Digital Revenue$2,877 $2,613 $2,553 
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Figure 9. Warner Music Group Corp. - OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA by Segment, Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 versus June 30, 2021 As Reported and Constant Currency
(dollars in millions)
    
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 As reportedAs reportedConstant
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Total WMG OIBDA$233 $241 $227 
OIBDA margin16.3 %18.0 %17.8 %
Total WMG Adjusted OIBDA$255 $263 $249 
Adjusted OIBDA margin17.8 %19.6 %19.5 %
Recorded Music OIBDA$224 $250 $237 
Recorded Music OIBDA margin18.8 %21.7 %21.6 %
Recorded Music Adjusted OIBDA$231 $254 $241 
Recorded Music Adjusted OIBDA margin19.4 %22.0 %22.0 %
Music Publishing OIBDA$57 $43 $42 
Music Publishing OIBDA margin23.3 %22.8 %23.1 %
Music Publishing Adjusted OIBDA$57 $44 $43 
Music Publishing Adjusted OIBDA margin23.3 %23.3 %23.6 %
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
As reportedAs reportedConstant
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Total WMG OIBDA$808 $736 $710 
OIBDA margin18.3 %18.8 %18.6 %
Total WMG Adjusted OIBDA$884 $800 $774 
Adjusted OIBDA margin20.0 %20.4 %20.3 %
Recorded Music OIBDA$804 $754 $730 
Recorded Music OIBDA margin21.6 %22.4 %22.3 %
Recorded Music Adjusted OIBDA$820 $771 $747 
Recorded Music Adjusted OIBDA margin22.0 %22.9 %22.8 %
Music Publishing OIBDA$172 $125 $122 
Music Publishing OIBDA margin24.4 %22.5 %22.5 %
Music Publishing Adjusted OIBDA$173 $130 $127 
Music Publishing Adjusted OIBDA margin24.6 %23.4 %23.4 %

Free Cash Flow
Our definition of Free Cash Flow is defined as cash flow provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. We use Free Cash Flow, among other measures, to evaluate our operating performance. Management believes Free Cash Flow provides investors with an important perspective on the cash available to fund our debt service requirements, ongoing working capital requirements, capital expenditure requirements, strategic acquisitions and investments, and any dividends, prepayments of debt or repurchases or retirement of our outstanding debt or notes in open market purchases, privately negotiated purchases, any repurchases of our common stock or otherwise. As a result, Free Cash Flow is a significant measure of our ability to generate long-term value. It is useful for investors to know whether this ability is being enhanced or degraded as a result of our operating performance. We believe the presentation of Free Cash Flow is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method management uses.

Free Cash Flow is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP and therefore it should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net income (loss) as an indicator of operating performance or cash flow provided by operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Free Cash Flow, as we calculate it, may not be comparable to
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similarly titled measures employed by other companies. In addition, Free Cash Flow does not necessarily represent funds available for discretionary use and is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. Because Free Cash Flow deducts capital expenditures from “net cash provided by operating activities” (the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure), users of this information should consider the types of events and transactions that are not reflected. We provide below a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to the most directly comparable amount reported under U.S. GAAP, which is “net cash provided by operating activities.”
Figure 10. Warner Music Group Corp. - Calculation of Free Cash Flow, Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 versus June 30, 2021
(dollars in millions)
   
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Net cash provided by operating activities$163 $91 
Less: Capital expenditures35 20 
Free Cash Flow$128 $71 
   
 For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Net cash provided by operating activities$336 $410 
Less: Capital expenditures97 58 
Free Cash Flow$239 $352 

Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is equivalent to “EBITDA” as defined in our Revolving Credit Facility and our 2020 indenture and substantially similar to “EBITDA” as defined under our Senior Term Loan Facility, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA differs from the term “EBITDA” as it is commonly used. The definition of Adjusted EBITDA, in addition to adjusting net income to exclude interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization, also adjusts net income by excluding items or expenses such as, among other items, (1) the amount of any restructuring charges or reserves; (2) any non-cash charges (including any impairment charges); (3) any net loss resulting from hedging currency exchange risks; (4) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees paid to Access under the Management Agreement or otherwise; (5) business optimization expenses (including consolidation initiatives, severance costs and other costs relating to initiatives aimed at profitability improvement); (6) transaction expenses; (7) equity-based compensation expense; and (8) certain extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items. The definition of EBITDA under the Revolving Credit Facility also includes adjustments for the pro forma impact of certain projected cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies and any quality of earnings analysis prepared by independent certified public accountants in connection with an acquisition, merger, consolidation or other investment.

Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by our management to understand and evaluate our operating performance, generate future operating plans and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of those limitations include: (1) it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenue for our business; (2) it does not reflect the significant interest expense or cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our indebtedness; and (3) it does not reflect every cash expenditure, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments. In particular, this measure adds back certain non-cash, extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring charges that are deducted in calculating net income; however, these are expenses that may recur, vary greatly and are difficult to predict. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is not the same as net income or cash flow provided by operating activities as those terms are defined by U.S. GAAP and does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. Accordingly, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income (loss) and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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Figure 11. Warner Music Group Corp. - Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA, Three and Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2022 versus June 30, 2021
(dollars in millions)
 
 For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
For the Twelve Months Ended
June 30, 2022
For the Twelve Months Ended
June 30, 2021
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Net Income (Loss)$125 $61 $435 $278 
Income tax expense39 41 170 106 
Interest expense, net32 30 123 122 
Depreciation and amortization87 79 336 294 
Loss on extinguishment of debt (a)— 12 10 46 
Net losses (gains) on divestitures and sale of securities (b)— (2)(3)
Restructuring costs (c)29 20 
Net hedging and foreign exchange (gains) losses (d)(55)15 (148)82 
Transaction costs (e)
Business optimization expenses (f)16 12 55 36 
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense (g)12 46 41 
Other non-cash charges (h)(4)47 (34)
Pro forma impact of cost savings initiatives and specified transactions (i)11 10 64 47 
Adjusted EBITDA$263 $282 $1,184 $1,039 
______________________________________
(a)Reflects loss on extinguishment of debt, primarily including tender fees and unamortized deferred financing costs.
(b)Reflects net losses (gains) on sale of securities and divestitures.
(c)Reflects severance costs and other restructuring related expenses.
(d)Reflects unrealized losses (gains) due to foreign exchange on our Euro-denominated debt, losses (gains) from hedging activities and intercompany transactions.
(e)Reflects mainly transaction related costs.
(f)Reflects costs associated with our transformation initiatives and IT system updates, which includes costs of $11 million and $41 million related to our finance transformation and other related costs for the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, as well as $9 million and $28 million for the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
(g)Reflects non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the Omnibus Incentive Plan and the Warner Music Group Corp. Senior Management Free Cash Flow Plan.
(h)Reflects non-cash activity, including the unrealized losses (gains) on the mark-to-market of equity investments, investment losses (gains), mark-to-market adjustments of an earn-out liability and other non-cash impairments.
(i)Reflects expected savings resulting from transformation initiatives and the pro forma impact of certain specified transactions for the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2022. Certain of these cost savings initiatives and transactions impacted quarters prior to the quarter during which they were identified within the last twelve-month period. The pro forma impact of these specified transactions and initiatives resulted in a $13 million increase in the twelve months ended June 30, 2022 Adjusted EBITDA.

###
Media Contact:Investor Contact:
James StevenKareem Chin
(212) 275-2213
James.Steven@wmg.comInvestor.Relations@wmg.com

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